What does marketing really do?

I gave a lunch and learn-type presentation last week to my company about marketing.  My goal was to communicate that there really is a method to the madness and that a simple framework can be applied to drive activities and results.  I picked this framework up some time ago and have used it to varying degrees over the years making some tweaks along the way.  It revolves around four key levers:

1.  Market presence
2.  Getting in front of decision makers
3.  Product line coverage
4.  Winning business

This is a bit self-deprecating in order to entertain my audience and hopefully it will stand on its own without my voice over.

A memorable run yesterday at the Seafair half marathon

I had a memorable run
yesterday as part of the Seafair activities kicking off here in Seattle
now that summer has finally arrived.  This year they changed the course
a bit and after starting adjacent to Huskie Stadium over by the
University of Washington, the route took us over the 520 floating
bridge.  It was nice to run across the bridge with some 5,000 of my
friends.  It was a beautiful day and lots of folks were out to cheer us
on.

It was also
memorable due to the price we had to pay for running across that
bridge.  The price was in the form of some of the most brutal hill
running I have done in a long time.  The person or persons that chose
the hill at mile 7 in Bellevue should be commended for their cruelty. 
This was closely rivaled by the near vertical rise just shy of mile
12.  Admittedly, I had not trained as much as I needed to for this race
so the hills really took their toll on me.

I
did not match my time from last year when I attacked this race with an
athletic vendetta and nailed a 1:55-ish finish time, but did manage to
finish with a respectable 2:10-ish.  All in all, a great way to spend a
beautiful sunny day in Seattle and also a great way to spend my
birthday.

Natural Points of Friction Part 1: Marketing & Sales

After spending a bit of time building and developing marketing and product management processes and teams in early stage companies, I believe if you have a process view of how all this works you understand that there are natural points of friction that exist on two sides of the marketing organization – one with sales and the other with engineering. 

My recent participation in Scale Venture’s Sales 2.0 event made be think more about this and thought I would lay out some thoughts that came out of that event in a post.  If you know me, you know I use the word “systemic” a bit as problems are based on root causes not symptoms and, more often that not, those causes are linked causing a systemic problem.

I’m going to split this into two posts starting with Marketing & Sales.  Although I have had direct account responsibility in my past and believe that it is everyone’s job to help acquire new customers, my view is skewed from the marketing point of view and I am certain that someone in sales would populate this list differently so I look forward to your comments.

Sales says about Marketing

  • Not enough leads
  • Leads aren’t qualified enough – just because marketing generated it does not mean it is for real
  • Spending time on leads that require significant amounts of nurturing and development that do not align with their compensation plans
  • Marketing spending time on things that don’t directly lead to the acquisition of new customers
  • Marketing being out of touch with what customers really want or are saying
  • Insufficient or no messaging and content for specific customer needs/pain at each stage of the sales cycle
  • The lack of a defined, repeatable, and dependable sales process (also applies to target market/business problem)
  • Lack of education, collateral, and support to get deals done (especially field staff)
  • A product roadmap that is out of synch with customer needs/wants

Marketing says about Sales

  • Failure to update the CRM system in a timely and accurate manner
  • No visibility or feedback on what happens with generated leads (reference above)
  • No win/loss analysis to highlight why a loss occurred (product, price, message) or why it was won
  • Not spending time on and following up with leads that require nurturing and development
  • A focus only on the next commission vs. the strategic goals of the company
  • Inability to stand alone on sales calls and carry the company message and value proposition including heavy dependency on marketing personnel to move a deal forward
  • Difficulty in navigating an ambiguous and undefined sales process in the quest to find the repeatable process (as well as help design it)

I’m not saying that any of these are easily resolved, but knowing that they will most certainly arise puts you in a position to plan accordingly.  Having this additional perspective will also help you navigate the “friction” that will come up as you go to market, build and launch products, acquire customers, etc. 

At a minimum, the next time you think sales isn’t doing their job or marketing is out of touch, stop for a moment and reflect on the fact that this type of friction is natural and is going on in every company.  It will definitely lighten the mood a bit and let you power through the tasks at hand.

Gathering Clouds

I was in the Bay Area today for a couple of meetings and had the chance to drop in on Salesforce.com's big "Tour de Force" event in Santa Clara.  I caught most of the keynote program and got to hear about the closer ties between Google and Salesforce direct from the horse's mouth as it were.  More here and here.

First off, this was a very well attended event so congrats to the Salesforce team for a great gathering.  Also appreciate the free lunch and the fire alarm going off for a few minutes was an added benefit.

That said and the reason for the title to this post is the increasing focus on how cloud/on-demand/self-service approaches to software delivery and consumption for the enterprise continue to evolve.  Two of the leading companies that have embraced the "no software" mantra – Salesforce and Google (Gears doesn't count, does it?) have further simplified the integration between their platforms.

There were a few additional profiles of companies using or building on the Force.com platform including ERP company CODA and more great stage time for Narinder Singh of Appirio.  Here's his post on it.  Lots of goodness about how fast, easy, and smart the approach is and the value of the Force.com platform (getting the point yet? [Sales]force.com is a platform company not just a CRM application company].  This left me wondering about the broader issue of integration for [Sales]force.com  Sure, Force.com represents a loaded up development platform but what if I want to connect to a legacy ERP system or connect my new Force.com enabled Coda ERP to my customers or partners?  How do I handle on-boarding, custom workflow, and change management?  The cloud is cool but the terra firma of the past (on-premise enterprise systems) cannot be ignored. 

As the clouds gather and companies like [Sales]force.com, Google, Amazon, and Microsoft vie for the top position, integration must be a key consideration including to both legacy systems and to each other.  Otherwise, we'll end up with just another closed approach to integration – keep it all on the same platform and integration isn't a problem. Isn't that what we are trying to avoid this time around?

Presidential Campaign Blog Wars

In case you missed it, we are on the cusp of a very exciting race to become the next President of the United States.  Sorry, I'm not running this year but two other eager fellas are.  I try to steer clear of politics on this blog as that is not the purpose here, but did want to expand on a theme that I picked up recently.

Regardless of the outcome, what we will see play out over the next 5-ish months is a massive amount of money funneling into a variety of new forms of communication, outreach, and sharing.  Both campaigns want their messages out there and want to be able to immediately respond or attack based on the mud slinging of the day.  Elections are, after all, just really big marketing campaigns.  You are trying to sell a product (a candidate) to a market (US voters).

Keep an eye on the ones that are used most and most effectively.  This is a real-time market trial of every new new thing as "funding" for their use will not be a problem.

Here's a pretty interesting story from Newsweek that compares and contrasts the blogging efforts in both camps.  I am currently subscribed to both via my RSS reader and will agree that one is more structured and mechanical while the other is (recently) a bit more conversational.

Worth watching

This is pretty funny (via Jason Mendelson) and underscores the challenges Facebook will have to turn the corner and make itself broadly relevant for more business-oriented communication and collaboration.  If you haven't tried Facebook out yet, this is a pretty good parody of the types of things you can do with it.  You'll have to figure out if they are meaningful to you.

LinkedIn Love

Or not.  Here is a somewhat cheesy but informative video on why LinkedIn raised a bucket of cash ($53MM) at a monster valuation ($1B).  I kind of like this approach as it gets the message out in a rapid, direct, and standard way.  People want to hear from the investors directly on deals like this and this is a great one way medium to tell the story. 

I wouldn't go so far to call it the longest three minutes of my life like PE Hub but next time maybe they can tone down the hype and emphasis on their investment prowess a bit and add additional focus on what makes the company, business model and space so exciting and really worthy of these digits. 

Regardless, these highly regarded VCs are now on the video record touting the investment and logic behind the valuation.  I find the latter disclosure directly by the investors really "interesting."  Hope it works out for them.

I can't wait for the parade of parody videos to follow.


The 3rd Product

Great post by Paul Freet from Georgia Tech's Venture Lab about the "3rd product."  I like this approach as it helps frame vision vs. practical realities.  Essentially look at your big idea as the third product you release.  What is your first one going to do given constraints on time and resources and the need to generate real customer interest?  It is important to have a grand product vision but it is also important to know where to start to deliver meaningful value.  Sometimes you must crawl before you run and this is especially true for the first release in your product lifecycle.

Last weekend

I spent last weekend and a bit of last week in Franklin, TN visiting with my folks.  We try to gather as a family every year at this time for the annual Relay for Life event held on the campus of Battle Ground Academy (BGA).  I was fortunate enough to attend BGA while growing up in Nashville and am proud to see the school offering up its track and facilities for such a great cause again.

Although the weather turned out to be a bit sketchy later in the evening, the event was a great success and underscores both the hope and determination of so many to keep up the fight against cancer.  If you are interested in learning more or want to make a donation, shoot me an email (robertcpease at gmail dot com) and I'll get you connected.